Prisoners with Special Needs free essay sample

An exceptional need detainee has a physical or mental inability that constrains their ability to work in the typical prisoner populace. The United States is comprised of people of varying backgrounds. The detainees held in American penitentiaries are the same. The United States jail framework doesn't separated among its detainees. These detainees may have physical or mental inabilities be that as it may, on the off chance that they carried out a wrongdoing and are condemned to invest energy in jail then that is the place they go. The truth of the matter is these prisoners have extraordinary needs and are not exceptional. They have been detained which is as it should be. The most widely recognized exceptional needs detainees are intellectually sick prisoners. Mental handicaps are partitioned into three general classes, formative inabilities, learning incapacities, and psychological maladjustment (Silka Hauser, 1997). Formative incapacities are alluded to as intellectually impeded. Knowledge is estimated by IQ, somebody with formative inabilities has an According to Silka and Hauser (1997) â€Å"IQ of under 100. We will compose a custom exposition test on Detainees with Special Needs or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Mellow mental hindrance has an IQ of 51-69, moderate mental impediment is an IQ of 35-50, extreme is an IQ 20-35, and significant is 20 and below† (p. Levels of seriousness, Table 1). Intellectually sick prisoners are characterized into two classes, passionate unsettling influences, and character issue. Some psychological issue usually found in jail are neurosis, melancholy, depression, schizophrenia, and tension issue. It is the activity of prison guards to get these people clinical treatment (Silka Hauser, 1997). An absence of family connections, instruction, and business related abilities can assist crime. Government and state levels make some hard memories finding the assets to treat the intellectually sick who have been imprisoned. Ordinarily intellectually sick detainees go undiscovered or their necessities are not met in light of the fact that prison guards don't have the foggiest idea how to deal with them. In the event that these guilty parties are not appropriately thought about their physical and mental state will weaken. This makes them be considerably more of a weight on society and the jail framework monetarily (National place for biotechnology data, u. s. national library of medication, 2013). The maturing populace of detainees represents 20% of the whole jail populace. Detainees are required to carry out 85% of their punishment before they can be discharged. Life sentences are utilized for frequently than previously (CJi Interactive, University of Phoenix, 2011). Tact of the adjudicator has been removed on account of compulsory condemning. Without compulsory condemning the adjudicator could his carefulness and sentence these maturing guilty parties to another sentence other than detainment (Seiter, p, 223, 2011). The expense to think about an older prisoner is multiple times more than the normal detainee or $60,000 per year. Strategies are required explicitly intended for the old to help care for them (CJi Interactive, University of Phoenix, 2011). Adolescents 18 and more youthful are carrying out progressively brutal wrongdoings. Therefore Legislation is being looked for after to attempt adolescents as grown-ups. These guilty parties have been condemned as a grown-up and are held in grown-up detainment facilities in any case, are formatively juvenile. An issue to consider is, isolation of the adolescent, staff explicitly prepared, and instructive projects accessible. Additionally treatment programs must be accessible and intended for the adolescent (CJi Interactive, University of Phoenix, 2011). Medication guilty parties represent numerous wrongdoers in jail. These guilty parties have a background marked by medicate use and misuse. A large number of the wrongdoers have a past filled with medicate use and misuse, have physical addictions, or medication related diseases. The requirement for medications and medication use is a giver of wrongdoing and should be dealt with while detained. Issues to consider while moving a guilty party into an office is there ought to be an assortment of medication treatment programs accessible, particular treatment for tranquilize related sicknesses, and psychological wellness treatment (CJi Interactive, University of Phoenix, 2011). The Monroe Correctional Complex offers a Sexual Offender Treatment Program. Of the guilty parties that total this program seven percent come back to jail. It is assessed that 95 % of condemned sex guilty parties in jail come back to the network. Treatment for wrongdoers is one component to a comprehensive endeavor to extend network wellbeing. As indicated by Department of Corrections Washington State (2012), â€Å"The Monroe Correctional Complex accepts treatment for sex guilty parties is a key segment of its Reentry Initiative. The Reentry Initiative is intended to assist guilty parties with starting to get the medicines, instruction, and employment preparing they need in jail so they can come back to society settling on decisions that will keep them out of prison† (para. 1, 2, 3). As indicated by Department of Corrections Washington State (2012), â€Å"The Monroe Correctional Complex has three primary objectives: 1. Assist wrongdoers with figuring out how to decrease and oversee hazard. 2. Give data to support the office and its locale accomplices screen and oversee guilty parties all the more viably. â€Å"Group therapy’s objectives are to enable guilty parties: To assume liability for assaultive conduct Learn how to comprehend their examples (patterns) of criminal conduct Learn backslide counteraction and other administration aptitudes to diminish danger of reoffense Learn the perspectives, thinking abilities and practices expected to securely dwell in the network Prepare to learn new abilities and knowledge† As per Department of Corrections Washington State (2012), â€Å"Additional classes and meetings address sexual deviancy, fundamental abilities and different points. Wrongdoers differ generally in their inspiration and duty to change. Treatment is probably going to be effective to the degree that the wrongdoer can: Recognize and comprehend the variables that added to their offense(s). Screen themselves and their condition to identify changes demonstrating that their hazard to reoffend is expanding. Build up the abilities important to intercede, oversee and decrease unsafe conduct Remain willing and ready to apply observing and mediation aptitudes in a convenient and successful way, including looking for outside help when necessary† (para. 9, 10) all in all, The Monroe Correctional Complex sex guilty party program has been fruitful. Just seven percent of guilty parties who have finished the program come back to jail. There is a holding up rundown and rules to meet all requirements for the programming and are taken dependent upon the situation. A greater amount of these sorts of projects should be utilized to decrease the recidivism.

Real World market Of Reliance Jio Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Briefly portray the nature and qualities of the picked organization? 2.Market Structure of the picked advertise? 3.Causes for the arrangement change? 4.One Real life government mediation in the market? 5.Overall advantages or entanglements of this mediation by the administration? Answers: Presentation This article is about this present reality advertise and a genuine organization, and about the up and coming or an as of late presented approach of the legislature. In this article we will talk about the conceivable positive or negative impacts on this present reality showcase and the organization from the approach of the legislature. In this paper we will pick the media transmission market of India, and this present reality organization to be examined in this article is Reliance Jio. Inside a time of not exactly a year, dependence jio effectively made a client base of more than 119 crore(The Free Encylcopedia). The new telecom arrangement of India is required to hit this segment in March 2018 and the progressions made in it are fit for mixing the development of the organizations falling in this segment. The new media transmission strategy is client driven and the organizations are required to decrease their incomes to benefits the clients. 1. Dependence Jio is a media transmission organization, the administrations of jio financially appeared on fifth September 2016. The dependence jio is an entirely claimed auxiliary of dependence businesses. The dependence jio has a place with the media transmission area of India. The media transmission area of India at present has 12 organizations that are giving their broadband and calling administrations to the Indian market(Shankar, 2013). The attributes of dependence jio are as under(Features of Jio, 2017): The dependence jio accompanies a completely attractive trait of free calling to its clients for a time of 3months or more, if the client purchases a bundle of Jio. The accessibility is another significant quality of Jio. It has tied up with 20 significant PDA organizations, which is an enormous number by any organization in India. Jio give its clients various applications, for example, Jio Security to shield versatile information, Jio Cinema to engage clients, Jio Bank to pay electronically and so on. The Reliance Jio has not constrained itself to the versatile sim however it has likewise presented Dongles requiring little to no effort of 1999rs. The Reliance Jio offers practical designs to the understudies. The understudies by giving their understudy IDs can get 25% more information. 2. The market structure of the media transmission showcase is that of oligopoly. Oligopoly is that kind of market where there is few dealers offering practically indistinguishable merchandise to an enormous number of purchasers with having some intensity of impacting the cost of the products(Luther, 2015). In this market the activity done by one firm can be effectively found in the exercises of the other firm. Dependence Jio entered the market with prudent information plans, which were never expected by the other media transmission organizations, these practical plans of Jio, completely pulverized the benefits of different organizations. 3. The service of correspondence in India got a parts and heaps of protests from the clients about the high rate charges, drop-calls, wandering and so forth by the telecom organizations. The telecom organizations in India, preceding the joining of jio were charging over the top rates for 4G administrations, even the calls rate were high to such an extent that individuals were continually moving from one system to other. So to make the media transmission advertise a client driven market, the administration wanted to change the arrangement and by the walk of 2018, the new strategy will be in the market perhaps having following changes(India, 2017): Presentation of 5G benefits inside sensible costs. Annulment of meandering charges the nation over. High punishments over drop calls. In the event that these progressions comes into the media transmission showcase, at that point there will be an expansion in the opposition, just key players, for example, Reliance Jio and Airtel will survive(Mehra, 2017), and this up and coming arrangement, as said is bringing the client into the middle so at last it will profit the pockets of the client. 4. In India as of late GST was presented. This mediation of the legislature forced a fixed 18% duty rate on the telecom area of India. This duty burden didnt went in the kindness of the clients, as the paces of calls, information and different things went so high that clients began moving to the lower value plans. This intercession by government was just intended to widen and reinforce the expense structure of India, by just impressive one duty and canceling all different assessments. 5. Not even the media transmission industry however the clients are distraught from this mediation, as now the clients are being burdened more. For understanding the inconvenience of this intercession we will here take a model: clients who are having a base arrangement of rs1000 now needs to make good on 1000+ 18% duty, no client will be cheerful paying such a higher assessment, even the telecom segment itself isn't content with such a high pace of expense as they probably am aware, presently clients will begin moving from greater designs to the littler ones that is at last going to influence the gainfulness of the telecom division. The specialists of the media transmission part of India are not in the kindness of this assessment change, they said that this climb in charge rates will additionally expand the weight of this division as it is now draining a direct result of such a high force rivalry between the current organizations, presently every organizations needs to bring down the costs of their current plans, and so as to do so the organizations will left in the wake of nothing in their hands(Singh, 2017). The following is a diagram that shows how the benefits of the telecom business tumbled down after the presentation of GST: It is plainly noticeable that after the execution of GST the benefits of each organization is falling and this fall in the gainfulness isn't processed by the telecom division. End Above is conversation about this present reality showcase and a true organization that is set up in India. The up and coming arrangement expresses that it is client driven; anyway the assessment on the telecom area is over the top to the point that this point of making the strategy client driven doesnt is by all accounts attainable. Book index Highlights of Jio. (2017). Monetary Times , 1. India, M. o. (2017). New Telecom Policy 2018. Delhi: Telecom Ministry of India. Luther, M. (2015). Various structures of market. Shower: London Publishers. Mehra, R. (2017). The passage of Jio and the Upcoming Telecom Policy. India Today , 10. Shankar, R. P. (2013). Telecom Sector In India. Lucknow: U.P Printing Press. Singh, H. (2017). Traps of GST. Mumbai: Kalyani Publishers. The Free Encylcopedia. (n.d.). Recovered Feburary fifteenth, 2017, from Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jio

sophomore fall (sophomore decline sophomore roman empire)

sophomore fall (sophomore decline sophomore roman empire) part i its been kind of a hard fall. all mit students are different, and each of us has a different capacity for extracurriculars, friends, classes, activities but most of us are probably doing too much. for me, four classes (one of which is secretly like 1.75 classes), doing a urop, la-ing,01 lab assistant, aka office hours staff trying to blog (the operative word is perhaps trying to), and having responsibilities in a couple different clubs was too much. its been mostly a semester of working all day and into the night, and snatching thirty minutes of relaxation at the very end at the cost of thirty minutes of sleep; a semester of realizing that of the x things i have due tomorrow, only floor(x/2) of them are getting done; a semester of scraping by in everything that matters not just classes, but friends and sleep and all those things that make you feel alive. every week i think to myself, well, this week was hard. but next week should be better! and every week something comes up and everything somehow gets a little bit worse, and i cut out one more thing that was keeping me afloat (like cooking dinner, or going to the gym, or the minutes of sleep i was previously getting between 1 and 1.30 am) just to turn in floor(x/2) of my assignments. some days are good. there are sunny days, and ones where i have almost enough sleep, and one pset fewer than usual so i can pretend for an hour that im not hosed and go get some exercise. and sometimes when it gets warmer i open my window and breathe in the fresh air; and sometimes when im walking through stata i see a baby so cute that everything else seems a little less bad too. and i tell myself that it will get better next semester, it will have to, because i cant let this happen again. when i look at the date it feels like ive missed months of my own life, stuck in a haze of needing to move on to the next thing, and the next thing, and only in that one hour i steal from work each week on friday afternoon having enough energy to look around me and feel joy. but already the lists of things i could do next semester stack up. if i stop doing this, then i could do more of that; if this class will be less work, then maybe i could take that class too? and then i shake myself gently like a bad puppy no! you need to do less, you dumbass. the cognitive dissonance is strong, but my awareness of it doesnt make it go away. i desperately want to do so much that i will never get the chance to do, and that hurts in an entirely different way, sharper and more immediate, than the blunt ache of overcommitment and sleep deprivation. part ii I wrote that last Friday while staffing a (thankfully very quiet) 9 am office hour, and looking down the barrel of a horribly over-scheduled weekend. It was indeed a bad weekend, but I have survived it! And now, at the other end, I am having the best week Ive had all semester. With Thanksgiving coming up, I have no real deadlines until next week, and Ive been re-remembering so much that gives me joy: cooking, sitting outside in the sun, singing along to music, getting to choose which of my tasks to tackle next instead of being forced to pick whatevers most urgent. [See: Appendix A.] Ive been noticing over the course of the semester that these tasks have an interesting quality: it doesnt feel like I am choosing to do them or not based on how much time I have. Instead, when Im stressed and busy and sad I feel like I dont want to do these things. Then I have long conversations with my friends about am I really happy? How do I know if Im happy or not? I mean, Im not un happy… And boom, as soon as the weight of overcommitment and hosage is lifted off my shoulders, suddenly I find that all these things are more interesting again: I want to do them, and I do them, and they bring me joy, and I feel certainty that I am happy. I dont want to spend another semester wondering if Im happy, now that I know that that means Im not. I want next semester to be full of these same joys Ive had recently, of doing the things I want to do (things that are good for me!) and feeling in my bones that this life is a good place to be. part iii So I started doing some math. My previous work-life balance strategy was mostly based on letting commitments hang nebulously in the air, and just estimating, well this probably wont be that much work and thats sort of a lot of work, but only some weeks Unsurprisingly, following this strategy proved ineffective at keeping me from agreeing to too much. I realized that what I needed was some kind of line in the sand, a quantitative way of keeping track of my future hosage. To find it, I started by just playing around with my schedule. I wrote down all my commitments this semester, classes and otherwise, and how much time I spend on each one. Then I just kind of stared at the numbers. They seemed kinda big, but, like, not that big… Where did my time actually go? That was the question that led me to what I think is the strategy that will work for me. Im not a big google calendar user, unlike some people you might know; I use it to keep track of non-regularly scheduled meetings, but not for things that are the same every week like my classes. I went back to my gcal for the past three weeks and I filled in every single place I had to be, classes and meetings and extracurriculars, and also lunch and dinner. And then I said, well, whats left? Uh… not a lot, it turns out. Looking at this really brought home to me why Ive been struggling this semester, in a way that I hadnt realized before. (Its very forest-for-the-trees: I was so busy going from thing to thing that I didnt have the time/energy/mental brain space to evaluate the bigger picture of what I was spending all my time doing.) Ive been struggling because I have no damn time to do anything! In a typical week, I probably have to do about 25 hours of homework for class, plus another 5-8 hours of work for my other commitments. And yet, in this particular photo, I have approximately 25 hours of unscheduled, not-asleep time in total. Obviously, there are also weekends, but this time doesnt take into account the entire rest of my life that I need to live: talking to friends, going grocery shopping, taking half an hour to relax and catch up on the internet02 I know you do this too, dont judge after a rough day, going to fun events, or being, like, a freaking human. So. I think my plan for the spring semester is to try to keep these specific numbers more balanced. In a typical school week, almost all of my commitments fall between 10 am and 9 pm (with an occasional 9 am class or 10 pm meeting). In the week pictured above, I had ten hours of unscheduled time in that interval. In contrast, when I did the same gcal analysis for freshman spring (what a beautiful, faraway time, when I thought I knew what it meant to be hosed and I was so, so wrong), I typically had about 20 hours. 10 am to 9 pm, minus an hour for lunch and an hour for dinner every day, gives 45 hours. So I need to try to limit class time and meeting commitments to 25 hours, total. This seems hard. As Im starting to plan for next semester, Im discovering that that number is really difficult to hit given all the things I was hoping to do. But what that tells me is that my hopes were too high; that, in fact, I need to reconsider the way I assess commitments and classes. (E.g… maybe Im not a person who wants to take five classes every semester. For a whole host of reasons related to the culture here, thats kind of hard to come to terms with.) But I think having this number to hit, this 25 hours a week, is really helpful. It doesnt let me wiggle out of things, or lie to myself about how much I can take on just because I reallllllly want to do a particular activity. Im going to try my best; Im going to rearrange things, and drop some things, and drop some other things, and realize that my life would be a lot easier if I had fewer interests, and text my friends sadly about all the things I cant do, and try to comfort myself by thinking about how much life there is left after college for learning, too. And hopefully, next semester, Im going to enjoy myself. Appendix A: Things I suddenly start doing once I feel less stressed, which it turns out are probably the things that make me happy (quelle choque) Go to the gym / lift weights run to places Im going for no reason other than that I feel like running Cook myself dinner try a new recipe or a fancier03 for me, fancy usually means adding back in one of the ingredients I originally took out, since Im only willing to use like five ingredients per meal as opposed to the fifteen the New York Times cooking section seems to feel is necessary. version of an old recipe suddenly have cravings to try new foods and flavors I havent had before Clean up my room Open my window / sit outside / enjoy nature go for a walk / visit the rest of boston / see the city and refuse to shut up to my walking partner(s) about how beautiful it is Put on music / sing along to music bonus round: I know Im at like the 85th percentile of joy when I start making up my own songs as I go along Wander into an aimless conversation with whoever happens to be around Reorganize some aspect of my life which honestly didnt really need it (is this a call-out for this very post? Perhaps) Write! Easy level: replying to my emails; medium level: blog posts, hard level: poetry, bonus round: stories Get very philosophical about life, my purpose in it, why were all here, etc. etc. etc. More of this is coming: thats my promise to myself. Post Tagged #fighting overcommitment #google calendar #one organizational orgy at a time lab assistant, aka office hours staff back to text ? I know you do this too, don't judge back to text ? for me, 'fancy' usually means adding back in one of the ingredients I originally took out, since I'm only willing to use like five ingredients per meal as opposed to the fifteen the New York Times cooking section seems to feel is necessary. back to text ?

Fast Food Chain McDonalds in the United States Enriching Countries Like India and China Free Essay Example, 11000 words

According to entrepreneur, Gibson (1998): proper research design is essential to valid research recommendations. The research design depends primarily on the key research problems and so for the purpose of this dissertation the following types of research design have been selected: exploratory research, the objective as Armstrong (2006) explains is to gather preliminary information that will help define the problem and descriptive research, which seems to be most suitable to my research problem as it helps to obtain answers to questions like who, what, where, how and why (Bush et al. 2006) The questionnaire method was selected for the research because it is time effective and easy to easy and convenient to fill out which Oppenheim (1968) points out. As Champion Sear (1969) assert, the questionnaire method is very common and thus subjects are comfortable with it, and therefore when the respondents were given the questionnaires, they were most people are familiar with the questio nnaire method and thus when the subjects were approached, they had no reservations about filling them out. Moreover, as suggested by Saunders et al. (2000) the questionnaire method enables coverage of a large area which would not be practical if another method of research was used like interviews. We will write a custom essay sample on Fast Food Chain McDonald's in the United States: Enriching Countries Like India and China or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Prison Treatment - 1471 Words

Offenders and the Need for Treatment A hard line stance by law enforcement to treat addiction with a criminal justice approach rather than with a public health approach has resulted in over-crowded prisons and offenders in need of treatment. The rise of the prison population began with enactment of the federal Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Highlighting the escalating prison population, Olson and Lurigio (2014) noted from 1990-2000 the state prison population had almost doubled. Additionally, Taxman, Perdoni, and Caudy (2013) indicated of the approximate 7 million adults being supervised by the United States correctional system, almost 70% have been diagnosed with a substance use†¦show more content†¦The SCC TC program will benefit offenders and the criminal justice system. Offenders will receive prison-based treatment and community aftercare services. Research has shown offenders who participated in prison-based treatment have been found less likely to re-offend compared to those who do not receive treatment (Prendergast, Hall, Wexler, 2003). In addition, prison-based treatment is most effective when coupled with community aftercare services. Offenders who engage in prison-based treatment, in conjunction with community aftercare treatment, are less likely to return to prison compared to those who receive less, and those who do not attend at all (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Community aftercare is a significant component to further the success of prison-based treatment. Prison-based treatment starts the recovery process, but a continuum of care is a necessity to maximize the effectiveness of treatment (Olson Lurigio, 2014). Continued substance abuse treatment along with educational and employment training will be emphasized at the IDOC reentry center. A lack of a high school diploma or GED has been correlated with a high number of offenders who are probation violators (Linhorst, Dirks-Linhorst, Groom, 2012). Employment training will be provided as many offenders have poor work histories. However once an offender obtains employment, research has shown the chances of them remaining a productive member of society increases. (Webster,Show MoreRelatedThe Treatment Of American Prisons929 Words   |  4 Pagespeople are sent to prison with the goal for the convict to be punished, to prevent them from doing bad things again, and to deter others from brea king the law. Each year, millions of people are released from prison, but roughly two-thirds of the prisoners who were released reoffend within three years of leaving prison, often with a more serious and violent offense. This can be attributed to the ineffective correction style that America has adopted: punishment. 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The following essay will summarise research conducted on the topic of substance abuse treatments for incarcerated females, lookingRead MoreToxic Masculinity as a Barrier to Mental Health Treatment in Prisons1320 Words   |  6 PagesMenta l Health Treatment in Prisons This study emphasizes the fact that lives of prisoners are an understudied phenomenon in society. Researchers found that access into prisons for conducting personal interviews were difficult due to the increase of prison population over the past three decades. Researchers also realized that prisoners who were incarcerated or released preferred not to discuss their experiences behind bars for their personal safety and well-being. In the United Sates, prisons occupy over

Mass Persuasion The Power of Public Speaking Essay

Mass Persuasion: The Power of Public Speaking One of the most basic forms of human communication, speech, is also one of the most complex and intriguing, both in and of itself and in its uniqueness as what many experts would say is the only solely human trait. Through thousands of years of existence, humans have developed and refined speech skills so as to be able to convey simple thoughts as well as deep emotions. While almost all humans are able to speak, some are naturally more gifted at speaking and are able to not only convey their own thoughts and feelings to others but are also able to impose their ideas and emotions on others so tactfully and decisively that the audience can be convinced of most anything. From Roman times to†¦show more content†¦Brutus is also able to apply logic to his argument when he talks of the oppression that would occur if Caesar were to remain in power and claims that the assassination was the only way to eradicate this problem. Through his use of ethos and logos, Brutus is able to sway the audience and gain full support of the public, but his argument which does not very well persuade emotionally will soon topple when the greater speaker, Marc Antony, takes the podium. Marc Antony is an awe-inspiring speaker, able to use all possible persuasion techniques. He speaks after Brutus at Caesar’s funeral, and because he is still loyal to Caesar, he is trying to persuade the audience to revolt against the conspirators who killed Caesar. To do this he utilizes not only ethos, pathos, and logos, but also a more advanced technique of reverse psychology. â€Å"I should do Brutus wrong and Cassius wrong, who you all know are honorable men. I will not do them wrong; I rather choose to wrong the dead, to wrong myself and you† (83), says Marc Antony as he uses reverse psychology to turn people against the conspirators as his first strategy of persuasion. 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An important link between language and power is persuasionRead MoreThe Power of Language1300 Words   |  6 PagesThe Power of Language Bob Jones 11-19-96 period 3 Mrs. Fox Of all possible human qualities, the one that wields the most power is the ability to use, understand and communicate effectively through language. A proficient use of language allows us to clearly communicate an exact idea from one person to another person or group of people. This precise science of being able to convey exactly what you want equates to the acquisition of power. An important link betweenRead More Language and Perception Essay examples699 Words   |  3 Pagescan lead to persuasion. The power of persuasion allows individuals to influence and control people (Dictionary.com, 2005). This tactic of persuasion can also be referred to as propaganda, which increases power by spreading information for the purpose of promoting some cause (Dictionary.com, 2005). The propagandist informs, usually through public speaking or mass media, hoping to persuade the audience to embrace their point of view. With the support of the audience, the speaker gains power. ThroughRead MoreComm 4331 Essays962 Words   |  4 Pagesbeliefs, attitudes, behaviors and values 2. What is correct and true about persuasion Receiver must think it is voluntary, 3. Define persuasion Persuasion: involves one or more persons who are engaged in the activity of creating, reinforcing, modifying, or extinguishing, beliefs, attitudes, intentions, motivation, and or behaviors within the constraints of a given communication context -- an activity or process, persuasion is a tow way street 4. Define values: Something important to you 5.Read MoreThe National Mass News Media911 Words   |  4 Pages1. 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TheyRead MoreThe Radical And The Republican Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesdisaster.Overtime Lincoln began to believe that slavery corrupted the American experiment and that it must be done away with. Frederick Douglass had a public change of presenting antislavery politics. Overtime Douglass, a Garrisonian abolitionist, neglected the politics that had to do with the criticism of the constitution and moral persuasion after he realized that the rejection of the constitution and northern secession would leave. According to Oakes, it was the Mexican War that reawakened

Branded Video Games as a Marketing Strategy Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Branded video games as a Marketing Strategy. Answer: Introduction Currently, research show that branded video games (advergames) leads in the brand choice and brand evaluation. Customer behavior studies the process that customer follows to procure the product or services. Advertisers and marketers have various methods to deliver the information to the children. The adult purchasing decision primarily depends on the kids choice. Perception and motivation are factors that influence the psychological consumer buying process. Perception comprises the five sense of the brain such as sight, smell, hear, touch and taste. Motivation will arise from recognition, hunger or esteem. Social factors also affect the consumer buying process: references groups, roles, and family. The influences come from the individual evaluation of the characteristics and attitudes. For instances, the attitudinal, behavioral effects of the video games on children According to the research, young children have a large impact on the buying behavior of their parents(Alvy Calvert, 2008). Because child spends more time in the online, therefore they tend to acquire know about the existing and current type of the product; the advertisement of the food and drugs in the video games. References groups comprise of the peoples with same values, behaviors, and attitudes. Roles and status dictate how the customers buy the product or services. Therefore, the positions held by a user in the society will determine the buying process. The culture depends on the learning process from childhood(Lazell, 2016). Learning process determines the set value behaviors of the preferences, patterns, and perception. Economic factors such as savings, personal and family influence the consumer behavior. Someone with significant income will buy products which will go along with his class (eltek, 2010). Tastes and preferences depend on the lifestyle, age occupation, and income which influence the buying process. Consumers should get products with sufficient information before purchasing the products. The organization should provide the customers with what they pay for, and hence the product should get a safe product free from harm. Since the children are unable to conceptualize the information on the advert, therefore marketers should prevent coercive and deceptive information. Therefore, marketers should balance the safety of the product and the complaint of the consumer. Additionally, producers should avoid manipulative and uninformative advertisement(Cauberghe De Pelsmacker, 2010). The markets should provide fair prices to the consumer. Due to the changing consumer trends, researchers, theories and research about the consumer behavior is growing tremendously. Thus, the markets include the economics, sociology and psychology factors. Corporate social responsibility ensures there is relation between the company and the external environment. The organization should have loyal customers in the existing market. Moral behavior is important when delivering products and services to the consumers Recommendations Its important for the managers to use honest information when advertising their products. They should avoid deceptive and coercive trading with their loyal customersUsing branded video games as a marketing strategy is helpful since it increases the sales and raises return on investment Due to changes in technology globally, it is vital for an organization to be creative and innovation. Managers should provide good and services that go along with customer taste and preferences. Marketers and advertiser should advertise clear and relevant information to the consumers. Users tend to buy products that have a clear description. Creation of the business innovation model: it is important for the managers to provide valid model so as to help in the analyzing current and future state of the organization. Advertising and delivering the right products to the customers in the target segment enables creation of the new clients and establishes the loyalty between the firm and customers. The paper shows the importance of the brand image; customers tend to associate the business with the products it offers to the society. Therefore, if consumers perceive the product is of high quality, then they associate that product with company. The study helps managers to know the importance of the market segmentation. Market segmentation helps managers analyze the need for each segment and how to provide the product to the consumers. Moral obligation is necessary for the managers to consider. For the business to succeed, then legal and ethical should be in place. Managers when looking at the long-term objective of the company, it should associate the product with the young generation. Teenagers spend most of the time in the online, and they have vast of knowledge regarding the new product in the market. Managers should participate in the corporate social responsibility. It enables good relationship with the loyal user and creates a significant market share. The managers should balance between the consumers attitudes towards the purchasing of the product. There is need to moderate the role of the childrens age on the branded video games. Children are unable to conceptualize the advert on online. The study also shows that marketers target the children with the product which adult prefers. Children have an influence on the adult buying behaviors. Managers using the branded video games will increase brand choice and brand evaluation. Creating the awareness through the video games, it will contribute to more sales. References Alvy, L., Calvert, S. (2008). Food marketing on popular childrens web sites: A content analysis. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 108(4), 709-714. Cauberghe, V., De Pelsmacker, P. (2010). Advergames. Journal of advertising, 39(1), 5-20. . eltek, E. (2010). Mobile advergames in tourism marketing. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 16(4), 265-282. Lazell, J. (2016). Consumer food waste behaviour in universities: Sharing as a means of prevention. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 15(5), 430-439. doi:10.1002/cb.1581.

Prestige Telephone Company Essay Essay Example

Prestige Telephone Company Essay Essay 1. Identify the costs that are relevant to the analysis to stop Prestige Data Servicess: Relevant costs in the analysis by Prestige Telephone Company determination to stop Prestige Data Services include: fixed costs which must be absorbed by the parent company ( Prestige Telephone ) upon shutdown ; outstanding Prestige Data Services debts ; costs of retraining maintained employees ; costs associated with outsourcing informations services antecedently provided by Prestige Data Services ; chance cost of utilizing infinite rented to Prestige Data Services ; selling costs attributed to geting extra Prestige Data Services clients ; costs of increasing promotional activities of Prestige Data Services. In add-on. Prestige Telephone Company should see the qualitative cost of reduced employee morale which may ensue upon closure of Prestige Data Services. We will write a custom essay sample on Prestige Telephone Company Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Prestige Telephone Company Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Prestige Telephone Company Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Care costs 2. Justify why each of the costs in point 1 is relevant: The costs listed supra are all relevant because they each vary with the shutdown determination. ? Fixed costs which must be absorbed by the parent company ( Prestige Telephone ) upon shutdown: Payroll. charge. aggregations. and other corporate services were provided by Prestige Telephone in return for an sum from Data Services based on rewards and wages. These fixed costs allocated to Prestige Data Services must now be accounted for by the parent company.? Costss of retraining employees: If employees are retained by Prestige Telephone. rewards and wages that were antecedently incurred by the Data Services line will hit Prestige Telephone’s budget. Besides. new accomplishments will be required of employees retained by the company every bit good as attach toing preparation disbursals.? Costss associated with outsourcing informations services antecedently provided by Prestige Data Servicess: Prestige Telephone will still necessitate the services Prestige Data Services supply and therefore will necessitate to outsource them. Since Prestige Telephone was utilizing a monetary value cap based on estimated informations use in 1999. they were efficaciously acquiring discounted informations service rates from the subordinate. If Data Services is shut down. the company might incur much higher service disbursals.? The care cost is relevant because if Data Services is shut down the company will no longer incur this costs. therefore it needs to be considered as a cost the parent company can extinguish.? Opportunity cost of utilizing infinite rented to Prestige Data Servicess: If Prestige Telephone decides to close down the Data Services Company. the parent company will lose the $ 8000 monthly rental fee paid by the current subordinate. Additionally. Prestige Telephone must see the chance cost of leasing the infinite to another company or service that may supply them with more income.? If Prestige Data Services is shut down. selling costs attributed to geting extra Prestige Data Services clients and promotional activities will no longer be necessary.? Termination of Prestige Data Services employees as a consequence of shut down may cut down the morale of any maintained employees or employees of the parents company. Prestige might see reduced productiveness or increased turnover as a consequence. 3. Identify the costs that are NOT relevant to the analysis to stopPrestige Data Servicess: Costss non relevant to the determination are done for costs such as the costs of developing Prestige Data Service employees. investings in the IT substructure. and any owned Prestige Data Services Equipment. In add-on. the fixed part of the electricity costs is non relevant. Depreciation costs are besides non relevant. The rentals for computing machine equipment are non-cancelable and therefore may be considered sunk costs because Data Services is expected to cover the costs associated with the rentals prior to being shutdown. However if Prestige Data Services is unable to pay off the rentals. these costs will go relevant because the parent company. Prestige Telephone would be responsible for debts owed. 4. Justify why each of the costs in point 3 is NOT relevantFixed cost: Costss of equipment and fixtures are incurred whether or non Prestige Data Service continues to run. Even if the subordinate company is shut down. these fixed costs must still be taken into consideration. Some costs. such as electricity. whether used or non. will be charged for a certain basic sum every month and hence should non be considered relevant. Depreciation is non relevant because cost of equipment is a sunk cost. There is no important salvage value for the equipment. 5. Identify the grosss that are relevant to the analysis to stop Prestige Data Servicess: Grosss relevant to the analysis to stop the operation are commercial gross revenues gross which includes computing machine usage and other. 6. Justify why the grosss in point 5 are relevant:The grosss in point 5 differ across options. In other words. these grosss are straight tied to Prestige Data Services. If the production capacity of Prestige Data Services decreases to zero. all the gross ensuing from these operations will besides diminish to $ 0. which decreases the subsidiary’s part to its parent company. 7. Identify the grosss that are NOT relevant to the analysis to stop Prestige Data Services. The gross of Prestige Telephone and the gross from intercompany Gross saless are non relevant to the determination. 8. Justify why the grosss in point 7 are NOT relevant.As we explained in point 6. all grosss from Prestige Data Services will alter depending on the determination. As the production capacity is varied. all the grosss will change. These alterations show the expected overall consequence on net income. Gross at Prestige Telephone will non change based on the determination to close down Prestige Data Services because Prestige Telephone’s gross is non tied to the operations of the subordinate. From the position of the Parent Company. Intercompany Gross saless are a gross watercourse for the subordinate. but an equal cost to the Parent. therefore it doesn’t impact the balance sheet of the parent company. 9. Is Prestige Data Services truly a job to the parent company. Justify your reply. Prestige Data Service is non a job to the parent company. This is chiefly because: —Prestige Telephone will necessitate to absorb Prestige Data’s relevant fixed costs.—Prestige Telephone will hold to pay higher rates for services antecedently provided by Prestige Data Services. Regardless of possible sunk costs such as equipment rentals ( $ 95. 000 ) . Prestige Data Service positively contributes to the parent company. Additionally. if Prestige Data Services were to bear down Prestige Telephone the same rates ( $ 800 per service hr ) it charges for commercial services. the company would non be runing at a loss. If these commercial rates are considered competitory so the subordinate is salvaging its parent money. Furthermore. there are several schemes that can be implemented to increase the concern value of Prestige Data Services. such as cut downing computing machine use. 10. Fix monthly income statements for January. February. and March which back up your reply to item 9.

Cheyanne Jessie - Cold-Blooded Murderer

Cheyanne Jessie - Cold-Blooded Murderer On August 1, 2015, 25-year-old Cheyanne Jessie of Lakeland, Florida called police to report that her father, Mark Weekly, 50, was missing and her daughter Meredith, 6. She was arrested and charged with their murders less than 24 hours later after their bodies were found decomposing in a neighbors storage shed. Here are the latest developments in the Cheyanne Jessie case. State to Seek Death Penalty in Cheyanne Jessie Case Sept. 9, 2015 - Polk County prosecutors have decided to seek the death penalty in the case of a 25-year-old Florida woman who is charged with killing her father and her daughter. Cheyanne Jessie could face death if convicted of the deaths of her father Mark Weekly and her daughter Meredith. Jessie has been charged with two counts of first-degree murder and one count of tampering with evidence. She is being held without bail. According to Polk County Sheriffs investigators, Jessie took a gun and a knife to her fathers house on July 18 and shot her father and stabbed her daughter. She left the bodies on the floor of the house for four days. Police said she returned to the house July 22, scraped their remains off the floor with a shovel and put them into plastic storage bins, which she later hid in a storage shed that belonged to the landlord, who was on vacation at the time. Prosecutors did not say specifically why they plan to seek the death penalty. Woman Charged With Murder of Her Father and Daughter Aug. 2, 2015 - A 25-year-old Florida woman has been charged with two counts of first-degree murder after she called the police and reported her father and daughter missing. Cheyanne Jessie is accused of killing her 6-year-old daughter Meredith and her 50-year-old father, Mark Weekly. Authorities said the motive for the murders was almost as horrific as the crime itself: the single mother, who works as a cashier at a big-box store, didnt want her daughter interfering with her relationship with a new boyfriend. Nothings more horrific than the murder of a child, except when its done by a parent, and thats what we saw, said Polk County Sheriff Grady Judd at a press conference. Sheriff Judd became emotional as he displayed Jessies mug shot for the media. This is the face and this is the eyes of a cold-blooded murderer, Judd said. She not only murdered them, but left them in the residence for many days until it became painfully evident she had to move them. Judd said Jessie showed no emotion during interviews with investigators and she continued to go to work at a nearby retail store while the bodies of her family members were decomposing. We cant understand in our minds how someone could murder their 6-year-old baby girl and murder their dad, Judd said. But thats exactly what she did and she showed no emotion. Killed on July 18 From evidence found at the crime scene and the storage shed, and from information gained in interviews with the accused, investigators pieced together the following timeline: On July 18, Jessie dropped her daughter off at her fathers house. Either later that day or the following day, she got into an argument with her father over the child and she killed both of them. Does she think shes going to lose this boyfriend, which she desperately wanted, because of her daughter? Judd said. For whatever reason, not only does she take her daughter to her father but ultimately murders both of them. Puts Bodies in Storage Shed Judd said Jessie returned on July 22, four days later, and used a shovel to remove the decomposing bodies from the house into a Chevy SUV. She put the bodies into bags to hide them, something she learned from watching the television show Criminal Minds, she told investigators. She took the bodies to a storage shed about 200 yards from Weeklys house that belonged to his landlord. The landlord was vacationing and out of town. When relatives began to ask questions about the whereabouts of Weekly and Meredith, Jessie began to launch an elaborate missing persons story. She said her father had received a recent diagnosis of cancer and that he ran off to Georgia to spend his remaining months with his granddaughter. Things Dont Smell Right Jessie used her fathers cellphone to text her boyfriend, pretending to be Weekly, saying that he had only a year to live and wanted to spend it with Meredith. In the texts, Weekly granted Jessie and her boyfriend permission to take his house and possessions, but when Jessie reported all of this to the police, they became suspicious immediately. Things dont smell right. Literally. They dont smell right, Judd said. Judd said at Weeklys house there was a foul smell that Jessie tried to blame on rotting meat left in the kitchen sink and on a dead raccoon under the porch. Police were not able to locate the dead animal. What they did find, after getting a search warrant, was slash marks on a blood-soaked couch and a rug covering a bloodstained floor. They also found the bodies in the nearby shed. Claim Self-Defense As the interview continued, Jessies story began to change throughout the day, Judd said. She claimed she acted in self-defense. Jessie told investigators that her father tried to stab her, but she was able to defend herself using martial-arts training that she learned from her new boyfriends father. The man later told police that he had no knowledge of martial arts. She supposedly gets the knife away from her father after hes fighting and slashing at her, and accidentally stabs the 6-year-old, Judd told reporters. None of the evidence supports any of this. Judd said throughout the interview, Jessie did not shed a tear over the deaths of her father and daughter. He said a gun and a knife were used in the murders. Jessie has a previous arrest in another state for assaulting and boyfriend with a knife.

Leading and Managing in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Leading and Managing in Organisations - Essay Example The theory, exchanged the follower and the leader to take place in achieving the normal performance goals. This form of theoretical exchange involves the following dimensions, contingent rewards, active management through exception, passive management via exception, and Laissez-faire. According to the contingent rewards, the transactional leaders connect the goal of the workers to their rewards, clarify the expectations, and offer the necessary resources (Wood 1992). In active management by exception, the transactional theory actively monitors the subordinates work, and watch for the deviation standards. Another dimension is passive management by exception. Here the theory, interferes when the standards of leadership are not met. Consequently, in Laisses-faire, the leadership theory, offers an environment where the subordinate will get the various opportunities in making the decision. The leaders themselves abdicate the roles and avoid carrying out decision and the group tends to lack the decision. Some of the assumptions underlying the transactional leadership theory include; the workers are motivated by the punishment and rewards, the subordinates need to obey the guidelines from the superior, and the subordinates are not motivated (Valle 1975). They need to be controlled and monitored closely so that their work can be carried out. The implication of the transactional theory is that the leaders tend to overemphasize on the short-term and detailed goals and the standard procedures and goals. They fail to make efforts in enhancing the generation and creativity of new idea (Petri 1991). This form of leadership technique tends to work well where the problems of the organization are clearly defined and simple. The leaders believe in not rewarding or ignoring the ideas that do not confine the existing goals and plan. In this theory, the transactional leaders are effective in directing the effective decisions, which are meant to

Chessington World of Adventure, Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Chessington World of Adventure, - Essay Example And if they involve themselves in fun filled group activities, it will surely relax their mind and will bring down their stress levels to bare minimum. This is where the concept of amusement or theme parks comes into the picture. Even though, in amusement parks, there will be physical activities, it can be carried out in a relaxed and fun filled way. So, it will surely relax the physical and the mental part of the body. Because of this role, the amusements parks will be flocked by many people. Thus, it becomes an important duty of the amusement park administration or management to maintain the park optimally. That is, they should provide all the necessary facilities and features, with quality and safety inbuilt in it. So, this paper will analyze Chessington World of Adventure Chessington World of Adventure is a theme park located on the Surrey town of Chessington in United Kingdom. It is considered to be enjoyable place catering to the needs of people of all ages. Inside, Chessington World of Adventures and Zoo, there are ten different park areas, each with their own unique theme and rides as Beanoland, Chessington Zoo, forbidden kingdom, Land of the Dragons, Market Square, Mexicana, Mystic East, Pirate cove, Toytown and Transylvania. In recent years it has become increasing popular for an organisation to produce a mission statement and/or its ‘vision’ that sets out the purpose and general direction for the organisation (Mullins). The main mission of Chessington park is: ‘†¦create an unforgettable place of adventure for our guests and provide our customers a great day out †¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ With this mission as its main plank, Chessington World has put into actions its different departments to run the company successfully. The different departments, which are aiding Chessington to actualize its mission, are marketing department, followed by Human Resources, Finance, Quality, Customer Service etc. Among the many departments, which

Impact of New Media Technologies on the News

Impact of New Media Technologies on the News This essay argues that new media technologies have impacted on the structure of international news. As development of new media technologies is not a linear progression (Logan, 2010), what constitutes ‘new media technology’ changes from time to time. The exact definition of new media is arbitrary as television back in the 1950s is considered the new media but at this present moment, it no longer is. Recognising the transitory of the term ‘new media technologies’, I agree with Logan (2010)’s definition of new media technologies as digital, two-way interactive media with ‘the ability to combine text, audio, digital video, the Web, email, chat and a cell phone’ (ibid, 2010: 5), which is different from electric mass media such as TV or Radio posit by McLuhan in 1964 (ibid, 2010). As Shapiro (1999) articulates, â€Å"the emergence of new, digital technologies signal a radical shift of who is in control of information, experience and resources † (cited in Croteau William, 2003: 322) reinforces my support on the statement that new media technologies have impacted the structure of international news. Therefore, in order to illustrate my stance, I will discuss how the functionality of new media technologies, specifically mobile devices and the social media platform- Twitter have impacted the structure of international news in terms of its news production and distribution. Furthermore, I will look at the wider discussion sphere as to how new media technologies have impacted the media environment with relations to the structure of international news. As media coverage on international news according to Moeller (1999) focuses mainly on war, famine, pestilence and human misery issues, I will be using the case studies of 7/7 London Bombing and the Israel-Gaza conflict as examples. First of all, this essay argues that the functionality of new media technologies like smartphones have impacted the structure of international news in terms of news production. With the increase to access and ownership of new media technologies, in this context culture production tools, â€Å"today everyone is a reporter† (Utley cited in Holms, 2001: 126). Smartphones are typically defined as mobile phones with advanced capabilities such as internet access, camera function, voice and video recording (Smith, 2011). These capabilities within a mobile device, I argue are potential mediated tools for news gathering, enabling ordinary citizens to generate their own news content especially in times of unfortunate event. For example, during the 7/7 London bombing incident where journalists were denied access to the sites of bombings, the public capture images and videos of the bombing attacks using smartphones (Allan, 2007). These photographs and videos captured by ‘people who are not professional journalists and are unrelated to news organisations’ are what Wardle Williams (2008) defined as user-generated contents (UGC). With relations to the 7/7, news agency and organisation like Reuters and Sky News initially have no confirmation of what was going on at London’s Liverpool Street station (Allan, 2007). Instead of obtaining news material from professional journalists, evidences of this breaking news came from UGC captured by eye-witnesses (Allan, 2007). This demonstrates that in times of emergency, producer of international news rested in the hands of whoever has the means of cultural production (Beckett, 2009). Realizing the difficulties entering the site of incident, BBC News site publicly solicit photos and statement of witness (Allan, 2007) and as a result, received over thousands of news materials. As such, this proves that the functionality of new media technologies like that of smartphones has enabled the production of UGC, thus aff ecting the production of international news which are formerly generated ‘exclusively’ by professional journalists (Beckett, 2009). Due to the functionality of smartphones that connects users to the Internet, this essay moves on to argue that social media, another form of new media technology has impacted the structure of international news in terms of news sourcing and distribution. Hahn (2013) asserts that BBC journalists’ referral to Twitter has increased by 500% between 2010 and 2012. As opposed to traditional international news sourcing which rely on the four global news agencies namely Agence France-Presse, Associated Press, Reuters and Agencia EFE (Belair-Gagnon, 2013), Twitter has become a valuable source of reportage for modern journalists (Hermida, 2010). BBC News editor agreed that social media help journalists to see what people were seeing and experiencing in real time (Belair-Gagnon, 2013). For example, updates of 7/7 bombing documented by citizens on Twitter allow news organisations to come up with a precise timeline of the attacks. Furthermore, amateur journalists who are on the ground in t imes of emergency sent texts on to Twitter and further spread it across other social media like Facebook, Instagram and MySpace through actions of ‘re-tweeting’, re-blogging’, ‘sharing,’, and ‘tagging’ (Belair-Gagnon, 2013). This decentralized distribution of international news to not only official news organisations but also other unofficial avenues like that of social media is a sign of how new media technologies have impacted on the previously vertically distributed international news (Goode, 2009) by changing it into the present day horizontally shared model. However, I acknowledge that there have been concerns over the quality of UGC and legitimacy of tweets used in international news reporting (Bowman Willis, 2003). For example, in the event of the 7/7 bombing, mainstream media misreported the number of explosions, causing many to thought there were six explosions but in actual there were only three (BBC News, 2005). Despite the uncertainty over the authenticity of the information extracted from social media, mainstream media still adopts the ‘publish then filter’ journalistic style (Kperogi, 2011). As messages on Twitter often consist of unsubstantiated rumours whenever there is a major breaking news event, such unverified news source may jeopardizes a media organisation’s corporate ideology such as that of BBC’s ‘being impartial and accurate’ (Hermida, 2010). Nevertheless, despite such risks, BBC still broadcasted a ‘shaky’ video clip taken with camera documenting the real-life sto ry event of commuters being trapped underground (Allan, 2007). This is probably due to public’s demand for minute-by-minute report (Belair-Gagnon, 2013), especially in times of emergency like that of 7/7 has changed the traditional structure of international news of presenting news as a whole. Owing to globalization, flow of information has speeded up and with global communications infrastructures that links distant communities across the globe, new media technologies supply us news feeds across the world (Terry, 2007). As such, this essay argues that despite the controversy over the inaccuracy and low quality of news sourced via new media technologies, UGC remain valuable to newsgathering in times of crisis (Belair-Gagnon, 2013). After looking at how new media technologies have impacted the structure of international news in terms of production and distribution, I further argue that new media technologies has caused a ripple effect to the wider international news media environment. This statement is supported by Kperogi (2011)’s assertion that the new media technologies have challenged the ‘dominant cultural hegemony’ of global media organisations. For example, the emergence of citizen journalists which is the resultant of new media technologies have become the watchdog of mainstream media (McQuail, 2008), thus indirectly affecting the structure of international news. Meraz (2011) further contends that as contemporary cultural production tools have been ‘democratized to the masses’, the increase in citizen journalism has contributed to the creation of panopticon effect where mainstream media are under the surveillance of citizen monitoring (Stones cited in Meraz, 2011). As a m atter of fact, citizen journalists who are generally perceived to uphold the notion of ‘freedom of expression’ (Krumsvik, 2010) often question the editorial structure of international news which they condemned as narrow, homogenous and pre-determined by news agencies (Holm, 2001). As the Internet has allowed media users to bypass traditional gatekeeper in publishing news (Holm, 2001), citizens are being given an opportunity to create a networked public sphere that deviates from the hegemony public sphere. For example, the creation of Twitter-sphere and the use of hashtag ‘#’ (Butcher cited in Hermida, 2010) such as #GazaUnderAttack demonstrate a deviation from the Western international news that deliberate structure Israel as the only victim in the Israel-Gaza conflict. As such, I argue that the prominent usage of hashtag demonstrates how new media is used to provide narratives of war from a marginalized group’s news angle. As the intention of contem porary journalists practice is to provide independent and wide-ranging information that a democracy requires in news reporting (Bowman Willis, 2003), Goode (2009) reckons such journalistic practices poses challenge to mainstream corporate media. Therefore, new media technologies have empowered citizen journalists the ability to challenge the spreading of the dominant Western worldview on the structure of international news. In order to mediate the contestation from citizens as discussed above, international news organisations such as CNN, BBC, ABC, Fox News and MSNBC initiate corporate-mediated citizen journalism projects such as iReport.com, UCG Hub, i-Caught, uReport.com and FirstPerson.com. (Belair-Gagnon, 2011; Kperogi, 2011). This incorporation of citizen journalism in the mainstream media offers ordinary people the opportunity to contribute unedited, unfiltered and uncensored UGC (Kperogi, 2011), reflecting news organisations democratic practice in news structuring. Furthermore, news organisations also solicit public’s opinion for example, BBC uses SMS poll to gather audiences’ heterogeneity views (Lee-Wright, 2010). This connotes news organisations, in the face of new media technologies advocate open conversation, transparency as well as encouraging heterogeneity of opinions in structuring international news reporting (Belair-Gagnon, 2011) by recognizing the usefulness and credibili ty of UGC (Bruns, 2007). Nevertheless, I argue that this adoption of corporate-mediated citizen journalism is a double-edged sword that on one side, seemingly advocating citizen journalism but on the other hand, retaining the dominant hegemony ideology. As Jurrat (2011) asserts, structure of international news can never be free of hegemonic control. Kperogi (2011) further points out that the very creation of corporate-mediated citizen journalism in actual represent hegemony cooptation of citizen journalism. This statement is reflected through Moeller (1999)’s assertion that international news reporting have always made references that resonates and emphasizes the Americans in mainstream news channel. This is because media globalization is dominated by Western transnational media corporation and as such, allowing the West, particularly the United States to exert hegemony across the world (Terry, 2007). For example, even though UGC are gathered in CNN’s iReport.com, the selection of these UGC is still subjected to the control of gatekeeper (Kperogi, 2011). Such highly editorially controlled news suggests that homogeneity opinions are still very much preferred (Lee-Wright, 2010), thus implying that media cultural imperialism still exist. News help stronger countries influence weaker ones. For example, in the Israel-Gaza conflict, CNN and Fox News presents the Hamas group as terrorist organisation, framing the idea for audiences that US support for Israel is justified. Being one of the superpower in the media industry, the spreading such homogenous media content worldwide (Terry, 2007) is undeniable, branding Hamas or rather Palestinians as terrorists. Furthermore, there may even be a possibility of media domestication (MacGregor, 2013) where actions of altering video and text supplied by making it relevant to local context such as modifying news angles and omitting irrelevant material. For example, the way how the current Gaza war is narrated conforms to the Western’s dominant hegemony ideology of framing the Hamas as terrorist organisation instead of showing how Palestinians being victimized. Such deliberate framing I argue, gives the US authority the justification to supply ammunition to Israel. This essay concludes that new media technologies have indeed impacted on the structure of international news in terms of its production, where news organisations have become reliant on user-generated content and its distribution, where previously vertically distributed news have become horizontally distributed. Besides that, social media, Twitter in particular has emerged as a powerful tool for reporting breaking news stories and generating stories angles (Belair-Gagnon, 2011). Even though there have been speculations over the usage of UGC and Twitter feeds, I argue that these new media technologies still have positive significances in the structure of international news. Discussing on a wider spectrum, new media technologies have further advocated the manifestation of citizen journalism which proves to pose quite a challenge to the hegemonic structure of international news. Nevertheless, I concede that the dominant Western ideologies of media organisations though being contested, re main dominating in this global media landscape. As a conclusion, in this globalized technological determinism society, technology is the impetus in the development of cultural production, in this context, the structure of international news.

Moving Towards Totalitarianism in Our Pursuit of Social Justice Essay

Moving Towards Totalitarianism in Our Pursuit of Social Justice Pursuit of various visions of social justice probably accounts for most human misery. What's more, the historical pattern that has emerged has been one whereby one form of injustice is replaced by one that is far worse. Russia's 1917 revolution expelling the Czars, and their injustices, ushered in Lenin, Stalin and a succession of brutal dictators who murdered tens of millions in the name of the proletariat revolution. The injustices of Chiang Kai-shek were replaced with those of Mao Tse-tung; Castro's ousting of Batista or Ayatollah Khomeini's toppling of the Shah of Iran produced regimes far more brutal. In Africa, after independence, the injustices of colonial powers were replaced with those of brutal dictators. The slaughter of nearly 200 million poor souls, not including war deaths, during the 20th century, was a direct result of pursuit of visions of social justice such as income equality, promoting the common good and fighting the so-called evils of capitalism. As if by design , measures taken to produce what was seen as the good society lowered both the common man's human rights protections and his standard of living. By contrast, after the American revolution, we laid the groundwork that produced the world's freest people. However, for most of the 20th century, we have been losing ground. If you ask the question which way are we heading - away from totalitarianism or towards it - there is no question that, by tiny steps at a time, we are heading towards totalitarianism and arbitrary governmental abuse and control. Some Americans are naive enough to think that the oppression seen in other countries can't happen here. But let's not forget that the countr... ...t determine what is or is not moral conduct. In Nazi-Germany, there were laws that required the reporting of a person hiding a Jew. In our country, the Fugitive Slave Act made assisting runaway slaves a crime. In apartheid South Africa, hiring blacks for certain work was illegal. In the former East Germany, assisting people in their efforts to escape to the West was illegal. Would any decent person demand that any of these laws be obeyed? Decent people must always ask: Does the law have a moral basis? Liberty is not mankind's normal state of affairs. Liberty is fragile. Our liberties are under siege because most Americans are ignorant about our Constitution and its philosophical underpinnigs. Thus, we fall easy prey to political charlatans and quacks all too ready to exploit this ignorance in their quest for power and to satisfy popular visions of social justice.

Character, theme and narrative in the soap opera Essay

From watching one particular episode of the famous soap ‘Eastenders’ I was able to attain plenty of information and reference to certain areas of a soap. There are specific codes and conventions to particular narratives that are easy to identify. Obviously in each soap, the same sort of things occur and the audience can recognise this, thus such an appeal for soaps. In this single episode of ‘Eastenders’, the themes included are easily identifiable as being part of a soap. It includes all the drama in everyday life within one session of 30minutes. We are able to see potential fights, arguing, loving and a typical ‘goodie’ and ‘baddie’ scenario. Also there is mention of wedding and divorce, evidently showing mixed emotions. Furthermore, a noticeable feature of Eastenders is that there is a comic relief – as there is a build up of suspense and tension, then a scene change to ‘Patrick’ who supplies the audience with moments of laughter, along with a small selection of other characters. Location is an immense feature to Eastenders. There are a number of places you anticipate to be featured in each episode – the Queen Vic pub being the most notorious. Also within one street (square) there is 6 places of work – all featured in this one episode. The jobs all being inter-gender and featuring different types of characters who play different roles with a wide range of age gaps. Ie. Garage, launderette, cafà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, E20 nightclub and a B & B. In this 30 minute slot, which in Eastenders’ time is one full day – from early morning to late night, we are able to see the pub closed, quiet and busy. Also when the pub is featured, the concentration is only on a conversation involving just two people, although you can hear other characters in the atmos, they are not seen. This is where camera angles become important. ‘Over the shoulder’ shot is most commonly featured throughout when showing a clip of two characters talking. Also whilst in the middle of a conversation there is a sharp camera swap to a close -up view of the person speaking, which only last for a few seconds. These are things that the audience take for granted but need plenty of thought and trials. There is only one point in the episode where one person is shown alone – this being Peggy Mitchell who is talking to herself and allowing the viewers to empathise with her and share her emotions. She is a dominant family-heading female who is stressing her unhappiness to the viewers. This is when we see a wider range of camera angles used as the photographers want us to see her differently and also let us see the setting and background which is a clever tactic so we can recognise where she is and what her method of thinking is. Also the cameras seem a similar distance away from each character, and this means they never raise their voice and throughout the same volume of speech is enforced. A synopsis of what is actually happening in the episode is a number of storylines revolving around each other – most of them having some sort of link or connection. The storylines are as follows : * Phil Mitchell after his disturbed ex-wife Lisa and his baby * A triangle love situation between Little Mo, ‘comical’ Billy and ‘Mr. Nasty’ Trevor. * Sonia’s relationship with both Gus and Jamie * Janine’s flirting and misleading – this linking into events occurring in the bed and breakfast. * Tom’s mental state of mind * Jim Brannan losing his job and Ricky in desperate need of one There is also other small ones developing but these are the main pinpointed ones. The storylines are age specific, therefore aimed at a wide range of viewers. In addition to this as storylines build up and characters become uneased in the episode, there seems to be no atmos/background music to dramatise the situation, which is a convention often employed by soap-makers. No music at all is used throughout the episode, excluding the catchy and easily remembered theme tune at the beginning of the soap. Also the mini-cliffhangers at the conclusion of the soap is followed by the distinctive tune. This soap, like most others has no graphics used or clear use of modern hi-tech technology. There is just a simple, straightforward map of the East end of London at the beginning with the River Thames flowing through. This being very eye-catching and appealing. On the whole it is obvious to see that one 30minute episode of a soap can include so much detail, information and thought.

The Second World War II - 1261 Words

The Second World War is one of the most familiar wars to the everyday person because of its massive effect on the global community’s future. It is arguably the first and only total war in the history of the war. Hew Strachan believes that it is because of its totality, which is seen through all of the components and scale of World War II. His fellow historian Robert Messer agrees saying â€Å"That first truly global conflict mobilized economies and populations of the world on a scale and degree that, if not total, was unprecedented in history.† They both agree, that World War II is the best example of total war for basically the same reasons, but Strachan will go more in depth. While, Messer dives into the morality of dropping the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. I will first review Strachan’s essay and then will explain how Strachan and Messer both agree that the Second World War was total in nature. First, we will examine Strachan’s essay, â€Å"Total War†. He gives a very good and detailed argument for how total war was perceived before and after the war. He explains that total war was used before the war as a means to fully mobilize a nation, but after the war it was used to describe the carnage inflicted on the enemy. This argument gives total war two definitions, which may be fair, because how can something abstract have a truly rigid definition. In reality, the combination of the two definitions lead to a viable single definition of the process of total war.Show MoreRelatedThe War Of The Second World War II Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesWhen news of the United States’ involvement in World War II was made known in 1940, Congress imposed a draft for men ages eighteen to thirty-seven. This was a way for them to join the fight against the axis powers. This particular war is noted as the most brutal war throughout all of history. 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